Charles Muchoki | Africa Guardian
With 223 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in service by 2023, Morocco holds the second-largest fleet of military drones in Africa, trailing only Egypt with 267 UAVs. By 2025, Morocco plans to bolster its military capabilities further by acquiring cutting-edge drones, including the Turkish Bayraktar Akinci, a high-altitude, long-endurance model.
This move reflects Morocco’s strategic focus on becoming a leading force in Africa’s military drone landscape. Over the years, the Kingdom has steadily expanded its UAV arsenal, ranking ahead of Nigeria, which possesses 177 drones, according to the African Military Organization.
Morocco’s UAV fleet includes advanced models like the WanderB and ThunderB, procured from Israeli firm BlueBird Aero Systems, primarily for surveillance and air defense. Partnerships with nations such as Turkey and China have also enabled access to next-generation drones, ensuring the continued modernization of the Royal Armed Forces’ equipment.
The country is also advancing its domestic drone production capabilities. Local manufacturer Aerodrive Engineering Services (AES) has developed the Atlas Eastar I, an autonomous drone designed for complex missions. This initiative could result in annual production of up to 1,000 drones, reducing reliance on imports and reinforcing Morocco’s defense industry independence.
By 2025, Morocco’s arsenal will include the Turkish Bayraktar Akinci combat drone, known for its high-altitude performance, precision targeting, and substantial payload capacity of up to 1,500 kg. Equipped with AESA radar technology, the Akinci enhances target scanning and detection, enabling more complex and far-reaching missions.
Additionally, Morocco plans to acquire China’s Wing Loong X, an advanced combat drone specializing in long-range surveillance and strike missions. Showcased at the 2023 Paris Air Show and the China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, this drone underscores Morocco’s intent to integrate the latest UAV advancements into its military operations.
These acquisitions will significantly enhance Morocco’s strike and border surveillance capabilities, cementing its status as one of Africa’s military drone leaders.
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