Edson Baraukwa | Africa Guardian
China’s top diplomat has commenced the annual New Year tour of Africa, marking 35 years of tradition, as Beijing continues to solidify its influence across the resource-rich continent. This year’s visit occurs against the backdrop of diminishing European presence and fluctuating U.S. engagement.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit, spanning Namibia, the Republic of Congo, Chad, and Nigeria, underscores China’s unwavering commitment to Africa, analysts note. As global powers like the U.S., U.K., and EU focus on domestic challenges and geopolitical crises in Ukraine and the Middle East, China’s consistent engagement stands out.
Eric Olander, co-founder of the China-Global South Project, emphasized that while the selection of African countries for Wang’s visit may not follow an apparent pattern, the gesture resonates across the continent as a testament to China’s sustained dedication.
Mao Ning, spokesperson for China’s Foreign Ministry, announced that the visit aims to deepen practical cooperation and foster substantive growth in China-Africa relations. With Africa’s debt challenges mounting, Beijing is increasing financial support, seeking critical minerals, and expanding markets for its exports, including electric vehicles and solar panels.
A Strategic Partnership
Africa remains pivotal to China’s geopolitical and economic ambitions. Its 50-plus votes in the United Nations provide Beijing with crucial support for reshaping global institutions and advancing norms aligned with its interests, particularly on human rights.
Additionally, Africa offers opportunities for Chinese state-owned enterprises to secure infrastructure projects and export overproduced goods amid slowing domestic economic growth.
“China’s approach to Africa has become central to the continent’s policy landscape,” said Hannah Ryder, founder of Development Reimagined, an African-owned consultancy. Ryder highlighted how African Union Commission candidates often emphasize China’s contributions to manufacturing and education as examples of what can be achieved.
Focus on Security and Cooperation
Wang’s visit to the Republic of Congo—set to co-chair the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) this year—signals Beijing’s intent to implement the $51 billion financial assistance pledge made at last year’s summit.
His stop in Chad highlights China’s growing role in regional security. Following France’s military withdrawal and the end of its defense pact with Chad, Beijing has emerged as a reliable partner for military juntas in the Sahel and West Africa.
“While Western powers view China’s presence as controversial, African nations often see it as stable and dependable,” Olander explained.
Diplomatic Prioritization
In contrast to the U.S., where Africa has often been a secondary consideration, China places the continent at the forefront of its diplomatic calendar. President Joe Biden’s lone trip to Angola during his presidency pales in comparison to China’s proactive engagement.
China’s New Year tour, analysts say, reflects its broader strategy to entrench itself as an indispensable partner to Africa, not just economically but also in shaping the global order.
___